Basic Information on Surgical Weight Loss Procedures

No one wants to be obese, and these days, people are all too aware of obesity’s negative effects on one’s health. Yet a lot of people who rely on traditional weight loss strategies like diet and exercise find losing weight a near insurmountable task. For those who need something more to get them to their desired weight, surgical weight loss procedures might be the answer.

Surgical weight loss falls under two categories: gastric bypass surgery and adjustable gastric banding or lap band surgery. Gastric bypass surgery separates the stomach into two different parts to limit the amount of food it can hold. Gastric banding, on the other hand, is the surgical placement of an adjustable band around one section of a person’s stomach, which would limit the amount of food that enters the digestive system. Both procedures are usually performed in weight loss surgery clinics.

Function

Adjustable gastric banding surgery and gastric bypass surgery serve the same function: to reduce stomach size. The reduced quantities of food that the body has to process result in weight loss over time. Because the size of the stomach is greatly reduced, it would take some time for it to expand again, giving the person ample time to change their lifestyle and lose weight.

Time Frame

The time that it takes for the full effects of the surgery to be felt varies from person to person. In general, those who undergo gastric bypass surgery can expect to lose around 60 to 80 percent of their excess weight in 12-18 months. For those who undergo gastric banding, 30-60% of excess weight can be lost in 12-24 months.

Effects

For some people, the effects of surgical weight loss can be felt almost immediately. Because food is automatically limited after surgery, weight is lost right away. Ailments such as diabetes and sleep apnea are also eliminated or improved, while the person feels and looks better.

Considerations

Though the effects of weight loss surgery may sound appealing, it is not intended for everyone. Doctors would have to evaluate you to determine if you’re a good candidate. Also, one shouldn’t get surgery then forget about other weight loss tactics—diet and exercise still have to play a big part in your life.

If you’re interested in this procedure, feel free to contact or visit a weight loss surgery clinic near you. For more information, you can visit womenshealth.about.com/od/fitnessandhealth/a/weightlosssurg.htm or webmd.com/diet/weight-loss-surgery/surgery-for-you.

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